{"id":5439,"date":"2021-04-06T19:39:30","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T19:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/challenging-social-norms-on-disability\/"},"modified":"2026-04-28T12:45:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T12:45:34","slug":"challenging-social-norms-on-disability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/fr\/challenging-social-norms-on-disability\/","title":{"rendered":"Challenging Social Norms on Disability"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\" ><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>(Content warning: mention of sexual abuse and violence against children and adults with disabilities)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Sarah\u2019s Question: Can you tell us a bit about Kupenda\u2019s work?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Cynthia\u2019s Answer<\/strong>: Kupenda\u2019s mission is to transform harmful beliefs connected to disability to those that improve lives. So many people around the world, especially in low-income countries, hold negative beliefs about disability\u2014things like [thinking] disability is from curses or witchcraft, or making deals with genies. That creates more discrimination, abuse, and so on for families affected by disabilities.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 10px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vc_message_box vc_message_box-standard vc_message_box-rounded vc_color-info vc_do_message\" ><div class=\"vc_message_box-icon\"><i class=\"fa fa-headphones\"><\/i><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/about-kupenda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to more about Kupenda&#8217;s work.<\/a> (4:03)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Q: What is your role at Kupenda?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>: My role is Executive Director and Founder. It morphs over time. At the beginning, I was often the one leading workshops and things on the ground. I would play my guitar and share my own personal story.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 10px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EA_TechnologyGBV-Webinar_Aug2024.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"EA_TechnologyGBV-Webinar_Aug2024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EA_TechnologyGBV-Webinar_Aug2024.png 1600w, https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EA_TechnologyGBV-Webinar_Aug2024-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EA_TechnologyGBV-Webinar_Aug2024-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EA_TechnologyGBV-Webinar_Aug2024-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EA_TechnologyGBV-Webinar_Aug2024-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EA_TechnologyGBV-Webinar_Aug2024-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>I was born without my left hand. And even when I was born, here in the United States, my dad actually wanted to take me to a faith healer, because he thought that maybe God could sprout me a hand. He meant well&#8230; My family was very supportive of me [trying] to be and do anything that I wanted to do. When I was in Kenya doing my research in wildlife biology\u2014which is what my actual education is\u2014I found a school that had just started for children with disabilities. I met the person who started it, who is now my co-founder and director in Kenya, Leonard Mbonani. He\u2019s a special needs teacher, and he introduced me to fifteen children with disabilities that were basically meeting in a storage shed at a mainstream school. They had a variety of disabilities, mostly deafness or cerebral palsy, with a few that had some physical challenges. And I got some friends and families to pay for their school fees twenty years ago. But now, based on where we\u2019ve partnered with other organizations and our methodology of advocacy, we were actually able to support 74,000 people with disabilities just last year.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 15px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Listen to more of Cynthia&#8217;s story<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1007520943&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\" title=\"Knowledge SUCCESS\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Knowledge SUCCESS<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/cynthias-role\" title=\"Cynthia&#x27;s Role\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Cynthia&#x27;s Role<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_message_box vc_message_box-standard vc_message_box-rounded vc_color-info vc_do_message\" ><div class=\"vc_message_box-icon\"><i class=\"fa fa-external-link\"><\/i><\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/kupenda.org\/our-story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read more of Cynthia&#8217;s story on Kupenda&#8217;s website<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Q: What are some effective ways you have found to talk to people about disability and to counter some of the myths and misinformation?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>: Our workshops are one-day workshops. They\u2019re fairly low in terms of expense. We\u2019ve actually had workshops in a field, under a tent, in a traditional healer\u2019s land, for example. We had someone in Sierra Leone tell us that they were trying to work with traditional healers around the subject of disability, and he said it just wasn\u2019t working. He said, \u201cWhen we tell them they\u2019re wrong, they just don\u2019t want to talk to us anymore.\u201d Leonard and I both said, \u201cWell that\u2019s the problem, to start with. You don\u2019t tell them that they\u2019re wrong, especially at the beginning.\u201d\u2026. Proper facilitation skills mean that you\u2019re asking them questions. People remember more what they say than what you say. And so we ask a lot of questions.<\/p>\n<p>We also ask [participants] how many of them have been affected by disability. And without fail, at least half of the participants have a family member with a disability. That\u2019s actually reflective of the WHO data that says that 50% of the world either has a disability or a family member with a disability. It\u2019s a lot of people, if you talk about half the world being affected. <\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 10px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>&#8220;50% of the world either has a disability or a family member with a disability.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 15px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Hear more about Kupenda\u2019s work challenging social norms<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1007522611&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\" title=\"Knowledge SUCCESS\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Knowledge SUCCESS<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/countering-myths\" title=\"Countering Myths\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Countering Myths<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Q: Can you say more about including people with disabilities in the workshops you do?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>: In every workshop or training that we do, we always have a person with a disability sharing their testimony. And the feedback that we\u2019ve gotten from our leaders is that the testimony from a person with a disability was one of the most effective parts of the workshop. Because at the end of the day, people with disabilities are people. I used to share my own story, but now, our programs have grown enough that we have local people that are sharing their stories of disability.<\/p>\n<p>I was told that if I was born in Kenya, I might have been killed because I was born without my hand. Stigma goes along with that, and a misunderstanding of what people with disabilities can do, and are capable of. I\u2019ve asked [other people with disabilities], \u201cWhich is a bigger barrier in your life\u2014physical barriers or societal perception?\u201d And 100% of people will say societal perception. However, very few organizations are really targeting the belief system, because I think it can be overwhelming to think about that and try to figure out what to do. I\u2019ve found there are very few that are challenging the belief system that then can help with some of the physical services that are needed. But I would say even half of the families that we\u2019ve encountered with children with disabilities don\u2019t even necessarily need specialized services. They might be someone just like me\u2014missing a hand, but I never needed any special services or specialized education. I just needed people to come to a conclusion\u2014which they come to themselves\u2014that their child is not cursed, that their child can do more than what they expect them to do, and that they should be part of a living community.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 10px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>&#8220;I\u2019ve asked \u2018Which is a bigger barrier in your life\u2014physical barriers or societal perception?\u2019 And 100% of people will say societal perception.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 15px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Hear more about including people with disabilities<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1007527930&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\" title=\"Knowledge SUCCESS\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Knowledge SUCCESS<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/including-people-with-disabilities\" title=\"Including People With Disabilities\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Including People With Disabilities<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Q: What are some sexual and reproductive health issues faced by people with disabilities?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>: For many people with disabilities, they are not viewed as sexual beings \u2026 Even when they go to see a doctor and they\u2019re pregnant, I\u2019ve heard of people saying, \u201cHow could that be?\u201d They\u2019re not seen as fully human, or people with the same sexual desires and ability, in most cases, to reproduce and have children. So that\u2019s one thing I\u2019ve encountered\u2014I think there\u2019s a common dehumanization and desexualization, especially of women with disabilities.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of access to information around sexual and reproductive health\u2014that\u2019s also a really challenging area. Let\u2019s say if people can\u2019t go to school\u2014either they\u2019re not going to school because their family doesn\u2019t understand that they could be capable of it, or there aren\u2019t services to support these families with disabilities. This means they aren\u2019t getting access to the [information] about sexual and reproductive health. So we have had children that have intellectual or behavioral disabilities [who] were impregnated by someone\u2014we\u2019re not always sure who\u2014and they didn\u2019t even know how that happened. They didn\u2019t understand how it worked to get pregnant, because they weren\u2019t getting access to the right information. Which seems so simple, but people need to know how. There are so many different challenges.<\/p>\n<p>And we unfortunately have had too many rape cases of children with disabilities, especially ones where they can\u2019t really speak, or kids that are in wheelchairs. It\u2019s just horrifying to think about why someone would even think to do that to a child. And it\u2019s a strange irony in a way, that people with disabilities are more likely to be sexually abused and raped than women without disabilities, even though they\u2019re also considered asexual.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 15px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Cynthia&#8217;s full response to this question<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1007527144&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\" title=\"Knowledge SUCCESS\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Knowledge SUCCESS<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/disability-and-srh\" title=\"Disability And SRH\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Disability And SRH<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Q: What is the medical model versus the social model of disability?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>: There\u2019s this concept [that people have] for so long that disability is a medical issue. And it\u2019s almost like you\u2019re trying to get people to be more \u201cnormal\u201d\u2014as opposed to the social model that says it\u2019s the society that needs to change, not the individual, so that people with disabilities can have more access. And that doesn\u2019t just mean wheelchair ramps and elevators, which are important. It also means how <strong>society<\/strong> views people.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 15px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Cynthia&#8217;s full response to this question<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1007528137&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\" title=\"Knowledge SUCCESS\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Knowledge SUCCESS<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/medical-model\" title=\"Medical Model\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Medical Model<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Q: What are some common themes among people with various types of disability?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>: I have found that, regardless of the disability, there are some common themes that most of us that have experienced disability have encountered. I always make sure that people understand that I don\u2019t know what it\u2019s like to need access to specialized learning. I don\u2019t know what it\u2019s like to need physical accommodations and all that. But I do know what it\u2019s like to have people underestimate me. I do know what it\u2019s like to have people discriminate against me. I do know what it\u2019s like to suffer from self-esteem issues because of how the world views me. And I\u2019ve noticed that that\u2019s a common theme amongst most people with disabilities.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 10px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><em>&#8220;I don\u2019t know what it\u2019s like to need physical accommodations and all that. But I do know what it\u2019s like to have people underestimate me.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 15px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Hear more about themes in social perception of people with disabilities<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1007524645&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\" title=\"Knowledge SUCCESS\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Knowledge SUCCESS<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/common-themes\" title=\"Common Themes\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Common Themes<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Q: What solutions would you propose to address SRH needs among people with disabilities?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>: In terms of the solutions around sexual and reproductive health, the role that we think is most important to play is, first of all, <a href=\"https:\/\/kupenda.org\/education\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">connecting these kids to school, to education<\/a>. SRH is a major component of education programs, at least in Kenya\u2026. Also to make sure it\u2019s included in specialized learning programs. So, in terms of their education around SRH, we are trying to base that on the schools that we connect them to, where they have programs to do that.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re also talking with medical communities and community health workers to ensure that there\u2019s proper access to these services for people with disabilities. And this could be for many different medical areas, including SRH. It\u2019s important to ensure that stigma is not at the medical level. When people are coming for services, it\u2019s important to ensure [healthcare providers] would accept them. [For example,] one woman\u2014I think she was in Pakistan, who was a wheelchair user\u2014went to the doctor for some other condition entirely, and he just kept asking her questions about her wheelchair and her abilities. It had nothing to do with why she was there. And I think that has happened to a lot of people in terms of pregnancy or wanting contraceptives, [people saying] \u201cWhy would you need that?\u201d Going back to that asexualization.<\/p>\n<p>But also\u2014going back to what we talked about before with abuse of people with disabilities\u2014people with disabilities are four times as likely to have HIV. And there is the stigma belief system that if you have sex with a virgin, that will cure you from AIDS. Therefore, there\u2019s an assumption that a person with a disability, especially a young one, is going to be a virgin, and therefore they\u2019re taken advantage of that way. So I just wish more people knew that people with disabilities need just the same access to SRH services as people who do not [have disabilities]. There needs to be more action in thinking about the challenges that people face with accessing appropriate services, with accessing the education that they need.<\/p>\n<p>Also, this doesn\u2019t have to do with people with disabilities in particular, but it has to do with stigma. There have been a lot of people in our workshops that believe that disability actually was caused by using contraceptives.<\/p>\n<p>We do a lot of individualized counseling sessions, especially with young women who have been raped, and young women who are pregnant. Mostly we really are trying to connect them to the professionals. Our job is to ensure that the professionals dealing with sexual and reproductive health\u2014whether it be education, clinics, so on\u2014are accessible. For example, at a clinic, can a person in a wheelchair even get in? And will you serve them in the same way you would serve anyone else?<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 15px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Cynthia discusses solutions to meeting the SRH needs of people with disabilities<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1007528974&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\" title=\"Knowledge SUCCESS\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Knowledge SUCCESS<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/solutions-srh\" title=\"Solutions SRH\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Solutions SRH<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper  \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/intergenerational-dialogue-timbuktu.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"\" title=\"intergenerational-dialogue-timbuktu\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/intergenerational-dialogue-timbuktu.jpg 880w, https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/intergenerational-dialogue-timbuktu-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/intergenerational-dialogue-timbuktu-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/intergenerational-dialogue-timbuktu-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Q: Any final thoughts?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>: Sometimes, you can get overwhelmed by how horrible the situation can be for people with disabilities around the world. There are so many people that are living in situations that are really abusive and harmful and lonely. I think that for all of us, if we can think of those stories of the people we know and the successes, it can help us keep going so that eventually we could reach the billion people [with disabilities worldwide]. And the only way to do it is with partnerships with people on the ground, and the communities themselves, and with people with disabilities themselves\u2014to actually tell us how we can best come alongside them as they create solutions to be more inclusive of people with disabilities in all aspects of life.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 15px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Cynthia\u2019s closing thoughts for this interview<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"300\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" allow=\"autoplay\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/1007527507&color=%23ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true\"><\/iframe><div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\" title=\"Knowledge SUCCESS\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Knowledge SUCCESS<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/final-thoughts\" title=\"Final Thoughts\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\">Final Thoughts<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>Bonus Audio Content:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/user-694216556\/proudest-moment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to Cynthia describe the proudest moment in her career<\/a> (3:52)<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3>For More Information:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kupenda.org\/documentary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kupenda documentary trailer<\/a> (2:23)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/knowledgesuccess.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Kupenda-Brief-SRH-and-People-with-Disabilities-web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kupenda brief on Sexual and Reproductive Health and People with Disabilities<\/a> (2 pages | 149KB pdf)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sarah V. Harlan, Partnerships Team Lead for Knowledge SUCCESS, spoke with Cynthia Bauer, the Founder and Executive Director of Kupenda for the Children. Kupenda is a non-profit organization whose mission is to transform harmful beliefs surrounding disability to those that improve children\u2019s lives.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":5440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,69,99,50,63,51,308],"tags":[52,66,140,53,175,55,136,71],"class_list":["post-5439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adolescents-and-youth","category-aysrh","category-content-partner","category-east-and-central-africa","category-equity-and-empowerment","category-kenya","category-kupenda-for-the-children","tag-access","tag-adolescents-and-youth","tag-aysrh","tag-east-and-central-africa","tag-equity-and-empowerment","tag-kenya","tag-sexual-and-gender-based-violence","tag-social-norms"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Challenging Social Norms on Disability - Knowledge Management Training Package<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/fr\/challenging-social-norms-on-disability\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Challenging Social Norms on Disability - Knowledge Management Training Package\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sarah V. 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