{"id":5080,"date":"2020-07-16T17:57:10","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T17:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/hen-mpoano-building-a-healthy-environment-and-healthy-families-at-the-last-mile\/"},"modified":"2020-07-16T17:57:10","modified_gmt":"2020-07-16T17:57:10","slug":"hen-mpoano-building-a-healthy-environment-and-healthy-families-at-the-last-mile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/fr\/hen-mpoano-building-a-healthy-environment-and-healthy-families-at-the-last-mile\/","title":{"rendered":"Hen Mpoano: Building a Healthy Environment and Healthy Families at the Last Mile"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Coastal communities in the Western Region of Ghana are no strangers to attention from NGOs and funders. They have been the beneficiaries of programming in fisheries, conservation, climate change and livelihood development. But, notes Stephen Kankam, Deputy Director of nonprofit organization\u00a0Hen Mpoano<\/a>,\u00a0\u201cIt was relatively easy to broaden the mandate of the community-based structures to include family planning and reproductive health awareness creation.\u201d<\/p>\n

Integrating Health and Family Planning into Greater Amanzule Wetland (GAW) Landscape Conservation and Small-Scale Fisheries Management in the Western Region of Ghana<\/a> aimed to create awareness of and interest in PHE (Population, Health, and Environment) approaches. It was designed to strengthen systems for community-based distribution of contraceptives; promote access to health, environment, and livelihoods using PHE platforms; and foster institutional collaboration across sectors to build support for future PHE initiatives. But its successes and challenges have offered insights and a roadmap for other organizations looking for an integrated PHE approach to improving the health of both the environment and the inhabitants who live there.<\/p>\n

\"Health

Health workers teach a Natural Resource Management group about family planning. Photo: Hen Mpoano.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Cross-Sectoral Approach<\/h3>\n

La Western Region<\/a> of Ghana is remote and a challenging environment for those who work and live there. Some 70% of the land is covered by swamp forest, making it difficult for inhabitants to access health care and other needed services. Government health provision typically does not reach the isolated communities. For the Ankobra River estuarine communities, for example, the nearest hospital is more than 20 km away.<\/p>\n

Kankam notes, \u201cAdding a family planning component to an existing environmental program is a cost-effective way for addressing holistic development needs of natural resources-dependent communities. A cross-sectoral approach that integrates family planning holds promise for delivering both health and conservation outcomes simultaneously.\u201d However, he cautions, \u201cTiming of inclusion of the family planning component into an existing environment program is critical for integration to yield the desired results and benefits. Sufficient time is required to build strong relationships and trust among actors of an environment program at the local and sub-national levels in order to lay the groundwork for family planning integration.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"A

A health worker weighs a baby. Photo: Hen Mpoano.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Reaching Out to the Community<\/h3>\n

To gain buy-in for the family planning component, outreach included key stakeholders such as district health officers, teachers, police, and religious leaders. Some 23 traditional birth attendants (TBA) within the 10 PHE project communities received training on PHE linkages to promote voluntary family planning and other health care. Training modules included: TBA and family planning education, the role of the TBA in birth preparedness, malaria control and the use of long-lasting treated nets and handwashing techniques.<\/p>\n

Innovative outreach activities to the communities included music videos, posters, the use of a public address system, and interactive drama performances. Still, there were some major barriers to the positive messages about family planning being heard. \u201cWe realized that for women in conjugation, husbands exerted a strong influence on their choice of contraceptives,\u201d says Stephen Kankam. \u201cThis was a barrier to promotion of family planning as women were not completely independent in their choice of family planning and uptake of methods. Meanwhile, the project design assumed that community leaders, which included men, were effective at promoting family planning and therefore missed the opportunity to engage husbands as key stakeholders for targeted communication.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"A

A health worker administers a vaccine to a baby. Photo: Hen Mpoano.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Additionally, of the three public health interventions\u2014handwashing, use of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets, and family planning\u2014the only one for which there were deep misconceptions was family planning. \u201cThese misconceptions were relatively difficult to dispel with messages targeted at mainly at women,\u201d Kankam admits.<\/p>\n

Kankam and his team focused on the misconceptions most widely held by women, which were that they could lead to fibroids and infertility. In response, they urged women to understand their own health histories in order to make informed choices about family planning that could minimize potential side effects. He acknowledges, \u201cAs a project, we learned that family planning messages are more effective when they are transparent about, and also address, the potential side effects of contraceptives \u2013 whether perceived or real.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"Health

Health workers provide a nursing mother with family planning information. Photo: Hen Mpoano.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Outcomes Were Positive<\/h3>\n

The project was a success in terms of family planning despite the noted challenges By July 2019, family planning acceptance had increased by more than 50% compared to the pre-project baseline. During the 11 months, 78 women received voluntary family planning care, 40 pregnant women and more than 406 nursing mothers respectively received antenatal healthcare services and participated in child welfare clinics, and 203 children who lacked immunization were immunized. Kankam says that, \u201cDue in part to the short duration of the project, data was not collected to assess the impact of contraceptive use on the environment.\u201d<\/p>\n

Looking back, Kankam is pleased by the lessons learned<\/a> during the short project: \u201cWe leveraged local knowledge and trust of existing environmental sector groups \u2013 PHE champions \u2013 to hasten collaboration for achieving integrated PHE outcomes. The project built capacity of local actors to develop and disseminate targeted PHE messages at the community and district levels. As local actors developed trust, further collaboration with health professionals improved access to health care in remote and under-served coastal areas in the Western Region of Ghana.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"A

A nursing mother receives a mosquito net from a health worker. Photo: Hen Mpoano.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Though funding for the project ended a year ago, Hen Mpoano staff are exploring new ways to scale up to a larger geographical area building on the momentum created by the project, local ownership of the PHE interventions; and are developing a robust monitoring and evaluation system to assess the model\u2019s effectiveness in achieving health and environment outcomes.<\/p>\n

The integration project was funded through USAID\u2019s Advancing Partners and Communities<\/a> (APC).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

Lessons Learned<\/h2>

While the project was only 11 months in length, it shows great promise for extended care to last-mile communities through cross-sectional approaches such as PHE. Hen Mpoano staff learned a great deal during the course of the project:<\/h4><\/header>
    \n
  • Existing community-based structures were familiar with addressing a variety of issues, which facilitated inclusion of family planning.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Because community members needed to be educated on family planning before they would use it, a longer period of time for a project such as this would yield better results.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Reaching out to existing champions \u2013 including those already engaged in PHE work \u2013 was key to bring the community together.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Engaging husbands and male partners early and effectively as key stakeholders was a missed opportunity.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Innovative outreach activities were developed to engage women in the communities. They were fun, interactive, and engaging.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • It was integral to understand misperceptions held by target audiences and address them directly and effectively.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ghanaian nonprofit Hen Mpoano implements and supports coastal and marine ecosystems governance projects and best practices. Tamar Abrams talks with Hen Mpoano’s deputy director about a recent project that took a Population, Health, and Environment (PHE) approach, integrating the health of both the environment and those who live there.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":5072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[106,63,61,197,108,77,196],"tags":[52,110,175,198,112,199],"class_list":["post-5080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change-and-environment","category-equity-and-empowerment","category-fp-rh","category-ghana","category-phe-ped","category-service-delivery","category-west-africa","tag-access","tag-climate-change","tag-equity-and-empowerment","tag-ghana","tag-phe-ped","tag-west-africa"],"yoast_head":"\nHen Mpoano: Building a Healthy Environment and Healthy Families at the Last Mile - Knowledge Management Training Package<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kmtraining.org\/fr\/hen-mpoano-building-a-healthy-environment-and-healthy-families-at-the-last-mile\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hen Mpoano: Building a Healthy Environment and Healthy Families at the Last Mile - Knowledge Management Training Package\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ghanaian nonprofit Hen Mpoano implements and supports coastal and marine ecosystems governance projects and best practices. 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